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 Glossary 
Alumina  Any of several forms of aluminum oxide, Al2O3, occurring naturally as corundum, in a hydrated form in bauxite, and with various impurities as ruby, sapphire, and emery, used in aluminum production and in abrasives, refractories, ceramics, and electrical insulation. Also called aluminum oxide  
 
   
Art  the conscious use of skill and creative imagination in the production of objects, or works produced  
 
   
Article  A particular section or item of a series in a written document, as in a contract, constitution, or treaty  
 
   
Artifact  An object produced or shaped by human craft, especially a tool, weapon, or ornament of archaeological or historical interest  
 
   
Atom  A unit of matter, the smallest unit of an element, having all the characteristics of that element and consisting of a dense, central, positively charged nucleus surrounded by a system of electrons  
 
   
Audience  The spectators or listeners assembled at a performance, for example, or attracted by a radio or television program  
 
   
Ceramics  Any of various hard, brittle, heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials made by shaping and then firing a nonmetallic mineral, such as clay, at a high temperature  
 
   
Character  The combination of qualities or features that distinguishes one person, group, or thing from another  
 
   
Clay  A fine-grained, firm earthy material that is plastic when wet and hardens when heated, consisting primarily of hydrated silicates of aluminum and widely used in making bricks, tiles, and pottery  
 
   
Climax  The point of greatest intensity or force in an ascending series or progression; a culmination  
 
   
Compare  To consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous; liken  
 
   
Complication  A confused or intricate relationship of parts  
 
   
Compound  A combination of two or more elements or parts  
 
   
Contrast  To set in opposition in order to show or emphasize differences  
 
   
Culture  The totality of socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought  
 
   
Decomposition  Separation into constituents by chemical reaction  
 
   
Durable  Capable of withstanding wear and tear or decay  
 
   
Element  A fundamental, essential, or irreducible constituent of a composite entity  
 
   
Erosion  The group of natural processes, including weathering, dissolution, abrasion, corrosion, and transportation, by which material is worn away from the earth's surface  
 
   
Exposition  A statement or rhetorical discourse intended to give information about or an explanation of difficult material  
 
   
Expository Writing  the composition of a statement or rhetorical discourse intended to give information about or an explanation of difficult material  
 
   
Fire  A rapid, persistent chemical change that releases heat and light and is accompanied by flame, especially the exothermic oxidation of a combustible substance. To bake in a kiln: fire pottery  
 
   
Flux  A substance that aids, induces, or otherwise actively participates in fusing or flowing  
 
   
Folktale  A story or legend forming part of an oral tradition  
 
   
Genre  A category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, marked by a distinctive style, form, or content  
 
   
Glaze  A thin smooth shiny coating  
 
   
Historian  One who writes or compiles a chronological record of events; a chronicler  
 
   
Kiln  Any of various ovens for hardening, burning, or drying substances such as grain, meal, or clay, especially a brick-lined oven used to bake or fire ceramics  
 
   
Man made  Made by humans rather than occurring in nature  
 
   
Material  The substance or substances out of which a thing is or can be made  
 
   
Moral  Of or concerned with the judgment of the goodness or badness of human action and character  
 
   
Natural  Present in or produced by nature  
 
   
Observe  To be or become aware of, especially through careful and directed attention; notice  
 
   
Papier�Mache  A material, made from paper pulp or shreds of paper mixed with glue or paste, that can be molded into various shapes when wet and becomes hard and suitable for painting and varnishing when dry  
 
   
Periodic table  A tabular arrangement of the elements according to their atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties are in the same column  
 
   
Plot  The pattern of events or main story in a narrative or drama  
 
   
Residual  The quantity left over at the end of a process; a remainder  
 
   
Resolution  The state or quality of being resolute; firm determination  
 
   
Sedimentary  resembling or containing or formed by the accumulation of sediment; "sedimentary deposits"  
 
   
Setting  To fix firmly or in an immobile manner  
 
   
Silica  A white or colorless crystalline compound, SiO2, occurring abundantly as quartz, sand, flint, agate, and many other minerals and used to manufacture a wide variety of materials, especially glass and concrete  
 
   
Silk  A fine lustrous fiber composed mainly of fibroin and produced by certain insect larvae to form cocoons, especially the strong, elastic, fibrous secretion of silkworms used to make thread and fabric  
 
   
Silver  This metallic element as a commodity or medium of exchange  
 
   
Texture  A structure of interwoven fibers or other elements  
 
   
Vase  an open jar of glass or porcelain used as an ornament or to hold flowers  
 
   
Vessel  hollow utensil, such as a cup, vase, or pitcher, used as a container, especially for liquids  
 
   
Wood  The secondary xylem of trees and shrubs, lying beneath the bark and consisting largely of cellulose and lignin  
 
   
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